Solar power has emerged as a prominent source of renewable energy, offering a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Photovoltaic (PV) technology, the cornerstone of solar power generation, harnesses the sun's radiant energy directly into electricity. This process involves semiconductor materials, typically silicon,

Solar photovoltaics utilize the energy from the sun to produce electricity. This process utilizes specialized materials called semiconductors that transform sunlight into a flow of electrons, resulting in direct current (DC) electricity. This DC can then be modified into alternating current (AC) for use in homes. Photovoltaic cells are the fundamen